Heating systems in the Czech Republic are diverse, depending on the building’s age, type, and local climate. Managing heating costs effectively is crucial during the long heating season, which typically runs from September to May. Under Czech law, central heating kicks in when outdoor temperatures stay below 13°C for two consecutive days, ensuring homes stay cozy during the colder months.
Heating in Student Dormitories
For students living in dormitories, heating is generally centrally managed by the university or institution. Heating costs are often included in the rent, offering a worry-free solution for students. However, the centralized system means that students have little control over the temperature in their rooms. The heating is usually activated when outdoor temperatures consistently fall, so some chilly days at the start of the semester might require extra layers before the heating kicks in.
Dormitories are usually well-insulated, making them energy-efficient during the colder months. Students should still be mindful of conserving energy, as wasteful habits could lead to higher fees or stricter regulations. Remember that you are not allowed to use any extra heating equipment and there is usually a fine for breaking this rule.
Heating in Private Flats and Houses
The central heating systems in the Czech Republic, largely installed before 1989, are often inefficient and costly for homeowners. These systems, which are still in use today, lose up to 40% of energy between the source and the final consumer. This inefficiency, coupled with high maintenance costs for the infrastructure, significantly impacts homeowners’ expenses.
You may think, that it doesn’t concern you as your landlord charges you a fixed fee for communal services (‘Poplatky za služby’ and ‘Poplatky za energie’ in Czech) but keep in mind that your contract may contain an additional condition under which as a tenant you’ll have to cover everything that exceeds the expected costs. Here is why you should keep your eyes on the ball.
- You will have to pay for heat based on the area of the heated room.
- Costs depend on what exactly your home is heated with: gas, electricity or centrally from a combined heat and power plant.
- There are several suppliers of electricity and gas in the Czech Republic and their tariffs are different.
- As a tenant, you’ll have to accept your landlord’s choice regardless of its efficiency.
If you own a property, you need to know that in the Czech Republic there are more and less expansive periods in terms of the general heating costs and sometimes you may be unfairly billed so keep your eyes on the ball and be sure to consult our specialists in case you have any questions or worries.
Energy-Saving Tips During Heating Season
Regardless of where you live, conserving energy during the heating season is both environmentally friendly and can help lower costs. Here are some tips to stay warm while keeping your heating bill in check:
- Use draft stoppers: Block drafts under doors and around windows to prevent heat from escaping.
- Dress warmly: Layering up is a simple yet effective way to stay warm indoors without over-relying on your heating system.
- Adjust thermostats: Lower the temperature slightly during the night or when you’re away from home to save energy.
- Ventilate efficiently: Open windows briefly for fresh air, but close them quickly to retain warmth.
Understanding how heating systems work in different types of accommodation is essential for navigating the Czech Republic’s colder months. Whether you’re a student in a dormitory, renting a private flat or house, or living in a panelák, knowing when the heating season starts and how costs are managed can help you stay comfortable while managing expenses.
For more detailed information about heating season regulations in the Czech Republic, visit the official Czech Ministry of Industry and Trade website.
