Christmas in the Czech Republic is a magical time filled with centuries-old customs and heartwarming traditions. For expats, understanding these customs offers a deeper connection to the local culture and an opportunity to experience the holiday season in a truly unique way. Let’s take a closer look at the customs of Christmas Eve and the days that follow.
Christmas Eve: The Heart of Czech Christmas
Christmas Eve, known as “Štědrý den” (Generous Day), is the centerpiece of the Czech holiday season. The day is packed with activities and rituals that bring families together and create an atmosphere of joy and anticipation.
Decorating the Christmas Tree
Most Czech families wait until Christmas Eve to decorate their tree. This tradition adds an air of excitement to the day as families come together to adorn their trees with ornaments, candles, and often hand-crafted decorations. There are many unique items on the Christmas Market, find out where to look for them in our previous article.
A Special Christmas Eve Dinner
The festive dinner is a highlight of the day. The traditional meal often includes fish soup, fried carp, and potato salad, we have prepared a detailed guide for you – check it out! For many families, the preparation and sharing of this meal are as important as the food itself. A unique Czech superstition says that if you fast during the day, you’ll see a golden piglet (“zlaté prasátko”) in the evening — a symbol of good fortune.
Gifts from Ježíšek
After dinner, the focus shifts to the arrival of “Ježíšek” (Baby Jesus), the Czech Christmas gift-bringer. Unlike Santa Claus, Ježíšek remains a mysterious figure who delivers gifts while no one is watching. The sound of a bell signals that Ježíšek has been, and it’s time to unwrap presents under the tree.
Caroling and Music
Music is an integral part of Czech Christmas Eve. Families may sing traditional carols such as “Nesem vám noviny” (We Bring You News) and “Narodil se Kristus Pán” (Christ the Lord Is Born). Some communities organize caroling groups that bring festive cheer to neighborhoods.
Midnight Mass
For many, Christmas Eve concludes with midnight mass at a local church. This tradition is a spiritual highlight of the season, offering a moment of reflection and togetherness. Even for non-religious expats, attending a Czech midnight mass can be a memorable cultural experience.
The Days After Christmas Eve
The festive spirit continues well beyond Christmas Eve. The following days are also steeped in tradition and provide more opportunities to celebrate.
Christmas Day (December 25)
In the Czech Republic, Christmas Day is a time for rest and family gatherings. Unlike Christmas Eve, this day is more laid-back, often spent visiting relatives or enjoying leftovers from the previous evening’s feast. Some families use this day to explore winter landscapes or take a leisurely walk.
St. Stephen’s Day (December 26)
Known as “Štěphán” or the Second Day of Christmas, St. Stephen’s Day is another public holiday in the Czech Republic. Traditionally, this day was for visiting friends and extended family. In some regions, groups of carolers still go door-to-door singing and collecting small treats.
Czech Christmas Customs: A Time for Reflection and Joy
The Czech Christmas season is a wonderful blend of solemn traditions, joyful celebrations, and heartfelt family moments. For expats, embracing these customs is not only a way to feel at home but also a chance to create lasting memories in a land where Christmas magic truly comes alive. Whether you’re decorating your tree on Christmas Eve, attending a midnight mass, or savoring the quiet charm of St. Stephen’s Day, the Czech Republic offers a Christmas experience unlike any other.
