Czechoslovak Independence Day, celebrated every year on October 28, is one of the most significant national holidays in the Czech Republic. This day marks the creation of an independent Czechoslovak state in 1918, breaking away from the Austro-Hungarian Empire after World War I. It’s a day of national pride, historical reflection, and a strong sense of community.

The History Behind Czechoslovak Independence Day
On October 28, 1918, the Czechs and Slovaks declared their independence, establishing the First Czechoslovak Republic. After years of political oppression under the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, this day represented the triumph of democracy and national self-determination. Key figures such as Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk and Milan Rastislav Štefánik played crucial roles in leading the independence movement and shaping the future of the newly formed republic.
Today, the Czech Republic, which emerged after the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, still celebrates this historic event with great reverence. The holiday serves as a reminder of the nation’s journey to freedom and sovereignty.

How Czechs Celebrate Czechoslovak Independence Day
Czechoslovak Independence Day is marked by a range of official and public events throughout the Czech Republic. One of the most significant ceremonies is held at Prague Castle, where the president traditionally honors outstanding citizens with state awards. Military parades, flag-raising ceremonies, and cultural performances also take place across the country, adding to the patriotic atmosphere.
In addition to official events, many Czechs spend the day with family, reflecting on the country’s history or enjoying time outdoors, especially if the weather is favorable for autumn strolls. Historical reenactments and public discussions often highlight the day’s educational value, offering deeper insight into the country’s path to independence.

Closed Shops and Practical Considerations on October 28
As with many national holidays in the Czech Republic, October 28 is a state holiday, meaning that most businesses, including large retail shops, supermarkets, and shopping centers, will be closed. Only smaller convenience stores, pharmacies, and some restaurants may remain open, but it’s best to check in advance.
Public transport usually operates on a holiday schedule, and certain attractions or tourist destinations may have reduced hours. While Prague and other cities will still have lively events, visitors should be prepared for potential changes in regular services.
Czechoslovak Independence Day is a celebration of Czech national pride, a tribute to the country’s rich history, and a day of reflection for both locals and visitors. Whether you’re attending an official ceremony or enjoying time with family, this national holiday is an opportunity to appreciate the Czech Republic’s enduring spirit of freedom.